These are awesome fish, and a mature female can be one of the most colorful fish in the world. True festae are hard to come by, but you will know you have the real deal when you see the bright red color and atitude that a mayan does not have. A seemingly adaptable species existing in various types of habitat, usually in rivers and their tributaries maximum standard length. Mayaheros urophthalmus reaches a maximum length of 39. The genus was previously very large a wastebasket taxon, including cichlids from north america, including central america, and south america reclassification and subsequent splitting of the genus by sven o. But now this fish lives in aquariums all over the world. It has a base color of yellowbrown to graybrown in most cases, that becomes intense red during breeding. Liquib screensaver free download version downloadpipe. A profile of red terror cichlasoma festae with forum and. Why are larger convict cichlid cichlasoma nigrofasciatum. Buy a bunch of fry, raise them and they will pair off. For many years, and until fairly recently, it was very easy to get a. Uwi the online guide to the animals of trinidad and tobago ecology or in brackish waters. More than 225 species, with estimates of 300 species, of cichlids are found throughout south america.
This page is dedicated to my festae factory, i breed many different lines of. Click here for a lot more information about keeping and caring for red terrors, including a picture gallery. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The mouth is slightly undercut and the lips are large. Under certain circumstances, the adoption of unrelated young has been shown.
In various biotopes, from small to mediumsized rivers. Cichlasoma festae guayas cichlid should be ekpt in a large aquarium decorated with large roots and rocks. For single specimens, urophthalmus can be housed in a 55g 210l and a festae in a 75g 285l. Im just going off my own observances regarding subtle differences in pictures ive seen online, and trying to work out whether these differences are due to either being peruvian or equadorian, or just natural diversities within all festae. This fish, first typed by gunther in 1862 with a locality at lago peten, is a very popular central american in the. Planted tank legends iaplc grand prize winner dave chow 360 view workshop duration. Part of the spawning preparations is a digging phase during which several deep pits are dug.
Festae can get well over a foot 30 cm in length while the urophthalmus usually only gets around 8 inches 20 cm. They are also very aggresive and are best kept in large tanks with tanks mates that are able to defend themselves. Firemouth cichlid thorichthys meeki species profile. Convict cichlids cichlasoma nigrofasciatum are substratebrooding fish, native to central america, with extended biparental care of young. Here is the official description for liquib screensaver. Cichlasoma loisellei, a new nandopsis group cichlid fish from central america. Festae factory, true red terror cichlid home facebook. This fish was listed here as amphilophus festae until 05102007 ddmmyyyy. The ancestors of the red terrors lived in peru and ecuador in northwestern south america.
The head and throat are reddish, especially in younger fish. Buy beautiful red festae cichlasoma festae from live fish direct. This is the last video of my festae pair they have been sold and the new owner is thrilled. Once quite common in the aquarium trade, the cichlid cichlasoma beani is now one of the rarest, most desirable, and hardesttoobtain cichlids on the casual cichlidophiles wish list. Cichlasoma atromaculatum regan, 1912 cichlasoma beani jordan, 1889 cichlasoma bimaculatum linnaeus, 1758 cichlasoma boliviense kullander, 1983 cichlasoma cienagae hubbs, 1936 cichlasoma conchitae hubbs, 1936 cichlasoma dimerus heckel, 1840 cichlasoma ericymba hubbs, 1938 cichlasoma festae boulenger, 1899. Dec 03, 2008 cichlid species profile of the true red terror, amphilophus festae, by cichlid expert jose mendes on that fish blog. An elongated, laterally compressed cichlid with a large cranial lump on the forehead. Cichlasoma festae prefers to spawn on hidden substrates. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of cichlasoma festae guayas cichlid discover life. Jan 01, 2010 i dont think there are two breeds, just 2 different catch locationsraces. Red terror cichlid cichlasoma festae aquatic community. In big aquariums males can grow to be about 20 long with females quite a bit smaller at maybe 12. Through laboratory experiments, cichlasoma taenia however has been shown to tolerate a salinity level of 50% of that of sea water mcbirney and brough, 2015.
You can also tell the two apart from the pattern on their bodies. After our trial and test, the software was found to be official, secure and free. Rockwork is usually the best bet, especially with festae over 12 a number of spawning pits will be dug in the substrate, then the female will lay upto 3000 large eggs in a sheltered place or cave. Festae cichlid the notorious red terror mesoheros festae duration. Cichlasoma festae and urophthalmus by melissa danforth.
Festae are nice looking, the females resemble tiger markings to me and males can be either yellow or iridescent green. Kullander and other ichthyologists has resulted in removing many of the former species from cichlasoma to. Cichlasoma meeki brind 1918 as cited in hasse 1981 should not be confused with c. Preferably the smallest possible while still being able to determine male from female. Mbuna marcus aquariums, cichlids and more 9,487 views. There are no variations of this species that are known to us. These guys are hard to breed and become a great fish for any large predatory setup.
Cichlasoma amphilophus group midas cichlid, lemon cichlid, red devil cichlasoma amphilophus citrinellus syn. This page was last edited on december 2019, at 15. Cichlasoma salvini is a beautiful, medium sized central american cichlid. I dont think there are two breeds, just 2 different catch locationsraces. Ecuador and peru, with an extant introduced population also thriving in singapore. Festae are generally not sexable until approximately 3. Click here for tank setup, feeding and more for the red terror cichlid. Please get back to me asap either on here or facebook. Located in clevelandold brooklyn area off ridge and memphis. Festivum mesonauta festivus, cichlasoma festivum also known to tropical fish keeping enthusiasts as flag cichlids or barred cichlids, are found throughout much of the river drainages of northern south america. An elongated, ovalshaped, laterally compressed cichlid. Young pair of excichlasoma festae red terror youtube. Cichlids are also found in central america, where they are wellknown for their pugnacio.
An estimated 75% of these inhabit the mighty amazon river basin. Cichlasoma festae guayas cichlid is best kept with toher large cichlids with the same temperament and requirements. The body colour of the male is more of a light orange to yellow and the male will have blue spangles on the body and in the finnage. Cichlasoma festae are a bright red american cichlid that will grow large, so a big tank is a must for these beautiful fishes. The species is included in keys of greenfield and thomerson 1997. The genus was previously very large a wastebasket taxon, including cichlids from north america, including central america, and south america. Red terror cichlid cichlasoma festae red terror cichlid compatibility and care info. Adult males have a light green to iridescent green body with six to eight light blue to black, transverse stripes. The liquib screensaver treats an image as if it were a fluid, which can be distorted by various transformations to create liquid image, marbled paper and other, much. Essentially, a small group of cichlasomalike cichlids have been identified as to not belonging to the other genera that the former cichlasoma fishes have been split into vieja, nandopsis, parachromis, herichthys, archocentrus, etc. Red terror cichlasoma festae the free freshwater and.
Heros festae boulenger, 1899 nandopsis festae boulenger, 1899 burgess, 2000 cichlasoma festae boulenger, 1899 kullander in reis et al. In the guayas river system, predominately inhabit the shores. Red terror, festas cichlid cichlasoma festae synonyms. Red terror cichlidcichlasoma festaered terror cichlid compatibility and care info. Cichlasoma festae pair red terror last video youtube. Cichlasoma is a genus of freshwater fish in the cichlid family. The caudal fin is fanshaped and the pectoral fins are large. The body is oval and flattened on the sides and the head is tapering towards the mouth. Cichlasoma beani, a rare middle american cichlid top of. Cichlid species profile of the true red terror, amphilophus festae, by cichlid expert jose mendes on that fish blog. Parents in the field and laboratory readily adopt foreign young of similar size to or smaller than their own, but usually reject larger foreign young. Thus makes a difference in the size of tank that these fish can be kept in. Females can turn irdescent green also when feeding, and characteristic tiger markings come out when breeding.
Known from both the rio esmeraldas in ecuador and the rio tumbes in peru. A few distinguishing characteristics were given in sterba 1973 and in conkel 1993. Cichlasoma festae pair, dancing for each other just after a waterchange. Offer the animals flat stone plates located under rockwork andor roots. Although not large compared to some of the central american guapotes, cichlasoma salvini packs the same amount of punch. Pdf discovery of the invasive mayan cichlid fish cichlasoma. Feeds on benthic organisms such as small shrimps ref. Cichlasoma bimaculatus linnaeus, 1758 cichlasoma taenia bennett, 1830 cichlasoma dimerus heckel, 1840 cichlasoma portalegrensis hensel, 1870 cichlasoma ornatus eigenmann, 1922 cichlasoma microlepis dahl, 1960. The generally accepted taxonomic status of the sonoran cichlid at the time of this writing is cichlasoma beani jordan, 1889. The body color varies greatly depending on the sex and age of the fish.